background

The Treasury Tower

The Treasury Tower

The Treasury Tower. View from inside the monastery precincts.
The Treasury Tower, 1481, is the only original building kept since Stephen the Great’s time. View from inside the monastery precincts.

“As there were mutinies in the days of Prince Constantine Cantemir, Cossack, Polish and Moldavian mercenaries came to plunder the wealth of the monastery. But since the tower was strong, they did not succeed. So they told the monks to give up the tower promising not to take anything from the monastery treasures. But the monks didn’t believe them and refused to surrender. So the Cossack, the Polish and the Moldavians set the monastery on fire and the monks, fearing the arson of the monastery, surrendered the tower. Then, as they had water guns, those Cossacks, Poles and Moldavians extinguished the fire. And they took from the tower the boyars’ and merchants’ possessions, everything that they could sell or boast with. They didn’t take anything from the belongings of the monastery, except for Prince Stephen’s bow.” (Ion Neculce, The Chronicle of the Country of Moldavia).

The tower that Ion Neculce mentions is the only construction belonging to Putna Monastery which has preserved its original shape since the time of its founder. It has also kept its initial name: Treasury Tower or the Tower of the Treasures, which clearly speaks of its function: keeping the monastery treasures in times of hardship.

The dedicatory inscription

“Io Stephen Voivode, right‑believing ruler of all Moldavia and son of Bogdan Voivode, have built and erected this tower and the wall surrounding the monastery, on the 1st of May 6989 (1481).”

The dedicatory inscription.


The dedicatory inscription in Slavic, now embedded into the wall near the entrance door, proves the affiliation of the tower to the fortified complex.

Eighteen meters tall up to its eaves, the Tower was built in Gothic‑style, with four solid buttresses and it consisted of a squarely shaped ground floor and three octagonal upper floors. Measured on the outside, the side of the ground floor square is 9 meters long and the wall is more than 2 meters thick.

On the inside, vertical access is ensured by a narrow spiral stairway built in stone, whose top is embedded in the eastern wall of the tower. The stairway gets natural light through three narrow windows and the massive foundation also functions as a buttress.

The squarely shaped room on the ground floor is not connected to the outside. It is almost 6 meters high and it has a brick dome‑like ceiling.

Access door

The tower entrance is at the first level, through an oak wood door enforced with iron cross beams, with five embrasures, which looks quite undersized and narrow (1.60 × 0.65 m). It bears the following inscription: “This door was made in the days of Hegumen Pachomius, on the 9th of May 7271 <1763>. Master Vincentius.”
Today one can reach this door from the wall walk, but until recently the only access to the tower was through a mobile stairway.


In case of danger, the tower was practically inexpugnable, even when the precinct was seized by attackers.

Access door to the Treasure Tower.

At the first floor, passing through a door resembling the one at the entrance, one can reach an octagonal room whose interior sides are 2.25 meters long each. Unlike the ground floor room, this room has a vaulted ceiling on eight Gothic ribs and two extremely narrow windows on the western and southern walls.

Treasure Tower. Interior view.

The second floor room is identical, with a hearth on the southeastern wall. The last floor is an octagonal terrace with an over 2‑meter‑high wall equipped with two ramparts on each side. Surrounding it there is a one-meter wide gangway built of stone blocks.

Ingeniously conceived, solid and efficient for its epoch, the Treasury Tower was silent witness to the continuous presence of this religious establishment and nowadays it shelters part of the monastery’s archive and library.

Some of the monastery's archival documents are kept in the rooms inside the Treasure Tower.